Air scrubber / purifying filter

Air scrubber / purifying filter

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Print Profile(5)

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X1 Carbon
P1S
P1P
X1
X1E
A1
A1 mini

Air Scrubber
Air Scrubber
Designer
14.7 h
6 plates
4.9(29)

Covers (when not in use)
Covers (when not in use)
Designer
1.9 h
3 plates
5.0(4)

Add-on for downloads prior the February 28, 2024 release
Add-on for downloads prior the February 28, 2024 release
Designer
54 min
3 plates

Angled Air Intake Duct with stabilising magnets
Angled Air Intake Duct with stabilising magnets
2.6 h
1 plate
5.0(5)
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Description

I present to you my interpretation of the recirculating air filter. The principle is always the same, a Hepa filter to block the smallest particles (VOCs) and activated carbon to absorb smells/fumes generated by certain materials such as ABS, ASA, PC, PA, etc. (usually those that require to be printed with Enclosure).

I used the classic "Bento Box" for a few months, a filter that was the source of my inspiration. This is a complete redesign, not a simply remix: I designed it completely from scratch. It's wider, it's taller, it's more efficient and in my opinion it's also better looking.

 

Filaments used to print my scrubber:
Bambu Lab PETG-CF Black (31100)
Bambu Lab PETG-CF Malachite Green (31500)
Bambu Lab PETG-CF Brick Red (31200)

For templates and covers I used common PLA.

 

What do you need 
In addition to your printer, you need something else to complete the model. These are cheap components, on sale almost everywhere:
2x 4028 fans (or 4020, to be mounted with the spacer found in the optional plate of my print profile);
4x threaded inserts that must be locked into the fan duct;
4x screws M3 x6, x8 or x10 to join the fan case with the fan duct;  If you don't want (or can't) use threaded inserts, you can join these two parts by gluing them together.
24x magnets 5x3 mm to join all the other parts;
1x Hepa filter 80x40x15mm to place in the upper container;
at least 50g of activated carbon, acid-free type recommended, to place in the middle container. To avoid any surprises, I purchased the one sold as a refill for the Bento Box.
Assembly guide and notes 

Fan Duct

 

1. Glue the logo on the side following the slots; you can use the template found in the "optionals" plate, but it is not essential.

2. Insert the threaded inserts into the holes in the fan duct; the temperature of the inserts must be sufficient to make them penetrate the material, but not too high to avoid deformations; 

3. Place the fan enclosure over the fan duct and join them with the four M3 screws;

If you don't want to use threaded inserts, you can glue the fan duct to the fan case using the 4 pins that are in plate 5 to align the two parts perfectly. This will not affect the ability to mount and dismount the fans.

 

Notes: from February 28th in the print profile you will find the fan duct with three air deflectors. If you want to print the version without baffles you see in the photo on the right, you will have to download it separately.

Fan Case

 

1. Insert the two 4028 fans and pass the cables and connectors through the appropriate hole until they reach the bottom of the fan duct. If you use two 4020 fans, insert above the fans the spacer that is in the optional plate of the print profile;

2. Insert the green fan Conveyor, which will keep fans locked in place. If the Conveyor goes in too easily and is easy to pull out, lock it with a couple of drops of CA glue;

4. Insert four 5x3 magnets into the appropriate holes on the top of the Fan Case, making sure the polarity is in the same direction for all magnets.

5. When you have finished all the wiring you need, place this block inside the printer in the bottom right corner; secure it with double-sided tape or screw it into the hole already present inside the printer.

Activated Carbon Case

 

You should use “pellet” activated carbon so as not to disperse its dust, and acid-free type to avoid corrosion of the metal parts over time. If you use “flakes” activated carbon, after placing it in the baskets let the powder fall before placing them in their container.

 

1. Insert four 5x3 magnets into the appropriate holes on the top of the Carbon Case and other four magnets on the opposite side. Before inserting the bottom magnets, pay attention to the polarity; when you overlap the stages the magnets should attract each other, not repel each other.

2. Put some pellets in the red basket (the one with the two handles); Fill it halfway, so as not to obstruct the passage of air. Place the green basket on top of the red one and put the activated carbon. Repeat until you have stacked all the baskets.

3. Finally insert the stacket baskets into the Carbon Case, always holding it vertically.

 

Notes: the 3D preview of plates 3 and 4 show the lower grids of the baskets as a solid. Grid will be generated directly from the slicer, where I have set zero upper and lower layers and an infill between 30 and 40% depending on the position of the basket.

 

Hepa Filter Case and air intake

 

1. Insert four 5x3 magnets into the appropriate holes on the top of the Hepa Case and other four magnets on the opposite side. Last four magnets must be inserted on the bottom of the Air Intake black frame. Before inserting any bottom magnets, pay attention to the polarity; when you overlap the stages the magnets should attract each other, not repel each other.

2. Insert the green filter holder into the black container, then place the filter. The expected measurements of the filter are the most common: 80x40x15 millimetres. If you need to use a filter of different sizes write me a message and I will prepare the adapters.

3. Insert the green air intake into its black container, and place it on top of the filter container.

 

Note (1): why did I make the upper part in two small containers (Hepa case and air intake) instead of joining the black container in one piece? Because to replace the filter you just need to detach only the air intake, and also to be able to make any developments/variants of this piece without having to reprint too many objects.

Note (2): in the print profile you will find the raised version of air intake: this for capturing the air as close as possible to the print plate. Mount this part with the lower half facing the back of the scrubber, so you can slide it under the printer black frame. If you prefer a lower version, please download the two .stp files "Air Intake (short)" and “Air Intake Conveyor (short)” from raw model files.

Optionals

 

Carbon and Hepa words are optionals.

If you want to use them, print the "optional" plate in the print profile. You will have all the letters you need and the templates to glue them in perfect position on the frames.

To glue them, first position the template and then introduce the letters where you will have already applied a very small amount of CA glue. Wait for the glue to dry and then gently remove the template.


Covers are another optionals.
There is a print profile with three types of covers to prevent filament debris from entering to the filter case when the fans are turned off: 

- a cover with magnetic fastening (requires four 5x3 magnets) to close the Carbon Case or the Fan Case when others upper cases are not in place;

- a cover with interlocking fastening to close the air inlet on the first low version of hepa case;

- a cover with interlocking fastening to close the air inlet on the actual raised version of hepa case; this cover also partially covers the black printer frame, but does not interfere with the movements of the print head.

Wiring
 

Feel free to wire the scrubber as you prefer, but if it helps you, I designed the fan duct to hide the cables as much as possible: under the chute there is a space to hide the fan connectors, and on the back wall there there are two diagonal holes for the power cable to come out.


I left the power cable long enough to be able to disconnect it without problems, and it remains hidden between the scrubber and the right wall of the printer. I passed it through one of the holes in the frame, and since I use a 12V external power supply for the fans, the cable comes out from the bottom of the printer passing through one of the holes already present in correspondence with the original cable glands. To do this I had to remove both the side and rear panels, but it was a good opportunity to do some cleaning ;-)

 

Since the two 4028 fans I used are very powerful but also noisy, I used an inexpensive dimmer to adjust the speed of the fans. I normally run them at 25% with PETG, 50% with PAHT and 75% with ASA and ABS.

 

Comment & Rating (143)

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Today I finally finished this project and my X1C couldn't be happier! PSA: In the instructions the wire is passthrough a small gap. I disassembled the back plate, and I was trying to pass the wire through. I believe it's possible, but in my case, it was too difficult and tedious. So, I decided to look around. I discovered that the X1C has holes in the floor. If you flip your printer on its side and use a thin screwdriver you can pass through all the way to the interior. So, that's what ended up doing. I passed through 4 cables (red/black combo) 1 pair for the right side (for the air scrubber) and another pair on the left side for a future chamber heater. No drilling required. No need to destroy / alter / modify any piece. Cheers! I hope this information helps.
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End result is an unaltered printer with completely hidden cables. In this picture, you can see the cable pair on the left side. That's going to be used in a near future for a chamber heater. Don't worry it's not connected to anything atm.
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Replying to @melmel :
Great work, and thanks for sharing your solution!
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Replying to @Officina23 :
Hi guys! quick update. It's been almost a week. All this time I've been conducting "experiments"... smell tests to be more accurate. ... but before that let's review a bit of basic human anatomy / physiology. Any smell, no all smells, work the same way. Something has to reach your nose and touch the appropriate receptors and then a signal is sent through the olfactory nerve up your brain and then your brain process it. When you print (anything I've tried so far... PLA, ABS, PETG) you will release smells. In the case of the plastics we use they are called HVOCs, VOCs, and phthalates (dangerous and smelly stuff). IF this filter had any effect at all... we should experience a NOTICEABLE decrease in smells. After almost a week of printing, I'm not confident enough to recommend this. The bento box at full swing produces no noticeable reduction in smells. Now, this isn't a scientific peer-review. This is just empirical data. So, what's your experience with this print? Are the smells gone? Do you suffer from allergies? Do you have any recorded data you can share? I'm broke atm and I just experienced a devastating blow on my Z axis. I fear the chasis is bent. I can't afford to buy the hardware required to monitor the air quality level so if you can or have it already plz share some data. Don't buy the cheap stuff it's usually a scam. You would either have to pony up a pretty penny or DIY a solution yourself.
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Print Profile
Air Scrubber
I added a speed controller that also has on/off built in
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Great choice, often you don't need to use the fans at 100%
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Where did you get this dimmer??
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Replying to @NYC2Rosemnt :
I’m actually using this fan controller https://www.amazon.com/uniquegoods-Controller-Adjustable-Variable-Regulator/dp/B072ZW58D8 and changed the potentiometer to this https://www.amazon.com/TWTADE-Single-Linear-Potentiometers-Aluminum/dp/B07FKGGLFR/ref=asc_df_B07FKGGLFR/?tag=hyprod-20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=693270340071&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=9743614337626800791&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=m&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1021225&hvtargid=pla-487267876770&psc=1&mcid=3774dcd7f3c23046948eac55c08ae4db directly connected to BL power supply and out to the fans. drill one hole in the back. hehe - I’m using RC airplane servo type connectors because they’re small and keyed for correct polarity. BM’s power supply is a nice one and it has built in fusing protection plus a unused 24vdc terminals. I only use ring terminals with power supplies because U-shaped dislodge themselves.
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Print Profile
Air Scrubber
This is an awesome piece of work, the design philosophy and details are amazing! The profiles provided builds great first time 👍. Built the raised air duct model but afterwards realised that half the ducts are blocked by the chassis. Hoping to remix an angled air intake but wondering if remix is allowed on this project, don’t see any so perhaps it’s not, sorry fairly new to all this so excuse my ignorance.
(Edited)
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Hi, Is what you printed really stuck under the frame? Or maybe you mounted it backwards? The raised air duct is very close to the frame (the aim is to suck the air as high as possible) but the right half should remain 4.3 millimeters lower to be able to remove it without too much difficulty. I'll post a couple of photos of my scrubber, yours should be like this too. Let me know ;-)
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Replying to @Officina23 :
Certainly very close to the top, there's still some clearance to remove the stack but I would imagine there’d be flow restrictions compared to the other half, so one side of the HEPA filter could age quicker than the other. I’m still waiting on filter and carbon arrival to fully test. The original duct could be sufficient, but feel like an angled intake duct might be the better way if the bulk of the printing is in the middle-ish. It’ll also be directed towards where the fumes is generated from (...most of the time), drawing in the fume earlier before they form a cloud at the top. Something like the attached photos (I can also share the model too if allowed). For simplicity I did a single part duct, also added two magnet posts to further help stabilise the stack against the steel chassis.
(Edited)
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Replying to @minimax :
Hi, I designed the air intake divided from the filter case precisely to be able to have different solutions, and yours is a valid alternative. Surely someone will prefer your version, so if you want you can upload a print profile of your intake on my model page, so I write in the description that it is possible to choose different solutions for this part.
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Boosted
If you're thinking about having extra filtering for smells and VOC's this is the system you want. It is well thought out and quite a nice system. Stay tuned for assembly, assembled, and installation views as I will control the fan using the Lamp On/Off feature. - fan duct version 1, magnets, fans, and hepa filter installed with ease and excellent wire management - i'm not a guy who like to advertise but I want to make sure everyone knows what air scrubber model this is when they see it. (kinda reminiscent of a John Player Special now that I look at it :o) ) - new version of the fan duct. the optional insert for the 1st version is available and fits well but the new version is even better. - newest fan duct with deflectors for X1C and now P1P/P1S. la ringrazio tanto.
(Edited)
The designer has replied
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Excellent print. I look forward to seeing the installation views and your cabling solution!
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fans, magnets, and hepa filter installed. I’m already liking the height.
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@wkburkert Hello, which Filament did you use?
(Edited)
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This was an easy build with one exception getting the magnets to seat properly. Once I figured that out everything fell into place. And the 2 fans are extremely powerful. I had to use a voltage controller to adjust the speed.
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Thanks
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How did you get the magnets inserted? Mine are looking to be very snug. I am hesitant to press to hard but if that's what is necessary then I will go for it. Thanks.
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Boosted
I used a heat press to make the holes big enough for the magnets to fit in then glued them in
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Thank you for this very good design. It printed very easily from your published profile. I made a modification to the Fan Case to incorporate a 12mm latching push switch that allows the air scrubber to be turned off & on. This can be seen in the photo. I can't publish the modification because, even though it's a very minor remix, it would breach the licence used for this model. I used the original, shorter design because I found the scrubber difficult to service (i.e difficult to change the HEPA filter and the activated carbon with the scrubber installed in the X1). The extra space at the top with the shorter design makes servicing easier. I chose 4020 fans and therefore needed the optional spacer. This has no cut-outs for the heads of the screws that fix the Fan Case to the Air Duct, nor are there any counterbores in the Fan Case, so the spacer is slightly too high. I solved this by fitting the spacer above the Fans, under the Fan Conveyor. The instructions say that 16 magnets at 5mm x 3mm are needed. The number needed is actually 24!
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Hi, the switch is very nice in that position. I didn't plan this because I have an external dimmer that I use to adjust the speed of the fans (I have the 4028, they move a lot of air but are also very noisy). If you want you can make a print profile with your fan case and upload it together with mine, I will add in the notes that there is also the version with the switch. Thank you very much for your comments, especially on the spacer and the magnets. For the first one I actually made a mistake in writing the description. For the magnets there were initially 16 but during the prototyping phase I added a level without updating the notes I wrote step by step. .. I just updated the instructions. Thanks again!
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Print Profile
Air Scrubber
Nice Printprofile, printed in ASA Black Azurefilm Filament. [Had some warping Problems printing in white extrudr durapro ASA]
(Edited)
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Nice print
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super cool thing, I also have used the "dimmer" for this build
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Well done!
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Print Profile
Angled Air Intake Duct with stabilising magnets
Excellent work!
Show original
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Excellent print! Thanks
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Print Profile
Air Scrubber
Everything worked perfectly, thank you very much!
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Thank you
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