Spine surgery completes the entire branch of orthopedics and neurosurgery. It is a set of diverse techniques focusing on multiple spine-related pathologies. It ranges from degenerative diseases such as disc disease and spinal stenosis, which occur over time, to traumatic injuries like vertebral fractures and dislocations. Similarly, the operations encompass the most diverse types, from decompression operations (laminectomy and foraminotomy) removing pressure from neural structures up to other more advanced techniques such as artificial disc replacement and minimally invasive procedures.