风筝[fēng zheng]

中国传统工艺品

风筝由中国古代劳动人民发明于东周春秋时期，距今已2000多年。相传墨翟以木头制成木鸟，研制三年而成，是人类最早的风筝起源。后来鲁班用竹子，改进墨翟的风筝材质，直至东汉期间，蔡伦改进造纸术后，坊间才开始以纸做风筝，称为“纸鸢”。

到南北朝时，风筝开始成为传递信息的工具；从隋唐开始，由于造纸业的发达，民间开始用纸来裱糊风筝；到了宋代的时候，放风筝成为人们喜爱的户外活动。

公元十三世纪，意大利人马可·波罗从中国返回欧洲后，风筝才开始在西方传播开来，也有观点认为，风筝是约十世纪传至韩国再至日本，十三四世纪才传至欧洲。从隋唐开始，由于造纸业的发达，民间开始用纸来裱糊风筝；到了宋代，放风筝成为人们喜爱的户外活动。宋人周密在《武林旧事》写道：“清明时节，人们到郊外放风鸢，日暮方归。”“鸢”就指风筝。北宋张择端的《清明上河图》，宋苏汉臣的《百子图》里都有放风筝的生动景象。

宋代之所以成为发展阶段，有两个主要原因，一是宋代城市文化经济的繁荣和民间手工业的兴起，二是宋代提倡传统的节日风俗，这就为风筝的发展和进入节日的娱乐活动提供了良好的条件。这一时期民间放风筝已是一项群众喜闻乐见的活动，也是文人墨士艺术创作中的一种题材。当时由于文人的参加，风筝在扎制和装饰上都有了很大的发展。同时由于社会上对风筝的需求，制作风筝发展为一种专门的职业。

本3d打印风筝需自备丝线捆绑使用。

kite
Traditional Chinese handicrafts
Kites were invented by ancient Chinese laborers during the Spring and Autumn period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, dating back over 2000 years. According to legend, Mo Zhai made wooden birds from wood and developed them for three years, which is the earliest origin of kites in humans. Later, Lu Ban used bamboo to improve the material of Mo Zhai's kites. It was not until the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Cai Lun improved his papermaking skills, that people began to use paper to make kites, known as "paper kites".
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to become tools for transmitting information; Starting from the Sui and Tang dynasties, due to the development of the paper industry, people began to use paper to frame kites; In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became a popular outdoor activity among people.
In the 13th century AD, after the Italian Marco Polo returned to Europe from China, kites began to spread in the West. Some believe that kites were introduced to Korea and then to Japan around the 10th century, and only to Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. Starting from the Sui and Tang dynasties, due to the development of the paper industry, people began to use paper to frame kites; In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became a popular outdoor activity among people. Song Dynasty scholar Zhou Mi wrote in "Old Stories of Wulin": "During the Qingming Festival, people go to the suburbs to fly kites, and only return at dusk." "Kites" refers to kites. The vivid scenes of flying kites are depicted in Zhang Zeduan's "Along the River during the Qingming Festival" during the Northern Song Dynasty and Han Chen's "Hundred Sons" during the Song Dynasty.
There are two main reasons why the Song Dynasty became a stage of development. Firstly, the prosperity of urban culture and economy and the rise of folk handicrafts. Secondly, the Song Dynasty advocated traditional festival customs, which provided favorable conditions for the development of kites and the entry of festival entertainment activities. During this period, folk kite flying became a popular activity among the masses and a subject in the artistic creation of literati and literati. At that time, due to the participation of literati, kites made great progress in both binding and decoration. Meanwhile, due to the demand for kites in society, making kites has developed into a specialized profession.
This 3D printed kite needs to be bundled with silk thread for use.