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Cuban Lizard (Leiocephalus cubensis)

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0.2mm layer, 2 walls, 15% infill
0.2mm layer, 2 walls, 15% infill
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52.3 h
4 plates

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Description

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You've found a classic example of Cuban fauna. This little guy is known as Lagartija de Cola Enroscada (or, in English, Curly-tailed Lizard).

The most likely scientific name for the one you saw in Varadero is Leiocephalus cubensis, a species endemic to Cuba, very common in gardens, beaches, and open areas.

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Here are the main details for you to get to know your new friend better:

AttributeDescription
Common NameCuban Curly-tailed Lizard
Scientific NameLeiocephalus cubensis
FamilyLeiocephalidae
HabitatCuba (throughout the island, especially in sunny areas)
DietOmnivore (eats insects, flowers, fruits, and small lizards)
SizeUp to 25 cm (including tail)
PersonalityActive, territorial, and very curious

Why does it curl its tail?

This is their most fascinating characteristic. There are a few main theories among biologists:

  1. Predator Distraction: By curling and wagging its tail, the lizard draws attention to a non-vital part of its body. If a bird attacks the tail, it can detach (caudal autotomy), allowing the lizard to escape.
  2. Social Signaling: They use tail movement to show dominance or to communicate with others of the same species.
  3. Warning: It can serve to indicate to a predator that the lizard has already seen it and that an ambush is not worthwhile.

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