This planetary (also known as epicyclic) gearset model represents the core mechanism of a 6-speed automatic transmission. The design features two sets of sun gears and planet gears, working together to provide six forward speeds and reverse. Widely used in modern car transmissions, planetary gearsets are known for their compactness and versatility. This model demonstrates how the gears interact to deliver varying speeds, showcasing the functionality of a car’s transmission system.
Axis 1 | Axis 2 | Axis 3 | Ring Gear |
Powered | Free | Locked | Forward |
Free | Powered | Locked | Forward |
Free | Powered | Free | Forward |
Power | Lock | Free | Forward |
Free | Lock | Power | Forward |
Lock | Power | Free | Forward |
Lock | Free | Power | Reverse |
Utilization of Gear Stopper:
The gear stopper is used to lock specific axis in place, resulting in different gear ratios needed for each speed. The sliding gear and the gear stopper should never be set to the same axis to prevent part damage. When not in use, it is recommended to put the gear stopper under axis 1 for support the whole planetary gearsets.
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